lol四级考试we_lol四级考试第三季卢本伟

1.英语四级考试作文模板

2.2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵3篇

3.2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

4.专业英语四级考试语法题

5.2019年大学英语四级考试语法：分词与独立主格

6.四级考试万能句子

7.英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些

一、重词汇量，忽视词汇的使用功能。

很多考生对英语的理解还停留在“大量背单词”、“词汇决定一切”的层面上，虽然这个思维并没有全错，但肯定是有缺陷的。词汇固然是英语复习的重中之重，但此“词汇”不同于彼“词汇”。

英语对词汇的要求是熟练使用，而不是死记硬背，因此，词汇的使用功能才是第一位的，重视词汇量却忽略了词汇的使用功能，最终并没有掌握词汇。

二、阅读陷入惯性做题模式，忽视技巧和方法。

应该掌握技巧和方法，对各种题型进行归纳总结，找出题目所要考核的内容。只有这样，才能在考试中占据主动，面对不同的题型都有很好的成绩。

三、对于各题型复习有偏颇，丢失得高分的机会。

四级考试是由多种题型组成的，不同题型之间的复习方式也有很大的差别，有些同学对阅读理解比较有兴趣，所以将大量时间放在阅读上;而有些同学热爱写作，因此重点提高写作能力，这些都是不正确的复习思路。

如果只选择自己喜欢、擅长的题型进行复习，那么最终会失去得高分的机会。英语四六级的试卷结构较为平均，完形填空、阅读理解、写作等重要模块缺一不可。

四、翻译重直译，轻语境。

翻译是四级考试中非常难的部分，也是众多学子难以逾越的鸿沟。翻译应当重视语境，不能直接翻译，否则前后不通顺，难以得到高分。直译导致难以抓住核心，因此该模块给人以“非常难”的印象。优秀的翻译应当结合语境，综合考虑原文的前后内容。

作文得分技巧总结：

1、 卷面整洁，书写清楚

2、 构思简单，少犯错误

3、 中心突出，层次分明

4、 固定经典，名言注目

5、 重在变化，宁简勿烂

英语四级考试作文模板

选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于：

1、完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大；

2、完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大；

3、完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。

因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步：

1、预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；

2、精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；

3、把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。

四级考试的常用后缀：

常见名词后缀：

-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession

-ity，如：quality，diversity

常见动词后缀：

-ate，如：estimate，generate

-en，如：widen，worsen

常见形容词后缀：

-able，如：stable，affordable

-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive

-ous，如：unconscious，enormous

常见副词后缀：

-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，

2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵3篇

(一)观点类

1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that…… 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题，其中之一便是……

2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly （无可厚非的）becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"

4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over…… 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒骂[k?；s], however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

6.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial

debate. As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that （毋庸置疑） people from different backgrounds may he divergent(相异的) attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。正如谚语所说……因此毋庸置疑，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

8.More and more people become reciating the convenience of mobile phone. 更多人对……的方便而受到吸引

9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

10.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

11.People who advocate that ...,also he their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

12.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向于[in`kl?ind]) to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer... 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

14.We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求) of fashion.

15.It is widely believed…… Is vitally important. 16.……means much more than…… It means …… 17.…… and some would never ……

18. We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.

19.……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… when many students are concentrating on study.

20.不可否认There is no denying that…

21．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 22．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 23．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 24．…也不例外 …be no exception

25．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 26．致力于 be committed to… 27. 应当承认 Admittedly,

28．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

29．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 30. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

31. …必然趋势 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl]) trend of… 32．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 33．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with 34．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 35．有间接关系 be indirectly related to… 36. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 37. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

2017年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题及解析

#四六级考试# 导语不做“说话的巨人，行动的矮子”。说再多的漂亮话，也不如做一件实实在在的漂亮事，行动永远是迈向成功的第一步，想永远只会在原地踏步。对于考试而言亦是如此，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。以下为“2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵3篇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注 ！

篇一2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need “Never give up”? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

　1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素

　2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择

　3. 你对此的看法及理由

　范文

　Do We Need “Never give up”?

　It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.

　In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.

　Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.

篇二2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter lying for a position of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：

　1.申请职位;

　2.简要介绍自己的情况;

　3.期待回信。

　范文

　Dear Sir or Madam,

　I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of lying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.

　I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.

　Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and forable attention to my inquiry would be highly reciated.

篇三2021年6月大学英语四级考试作文背诵

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

　1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁

　2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)

　3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题

　范文

　How to Deal with Sub-health

　With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there ears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

　There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often he a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like hing a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

　Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

专业英语四级考试语法题

　 Lions' tracks.

　 Conversation 1

　M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?

　W: Yes, I am. How did you know?

　M: Did told me you had a special birthday coming up.

　W: Oh…yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.第8题

　M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.

　W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would he been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year. 第9题

　M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.

　W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I he no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?

　M: He might he.

　W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going. 第10题

　M: You know nothing at all?

　W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? Though I must say I think he's been hing even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.

　M: I'm sure both of you will he a fantastic time. Hy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back. 第11题

　第一篇长对话中心点都和某个特殊的日子以及礼物相挂钩

　第八题就考查了中心点(并且重心落在女性身上)

　第九题围绕某个特殊的日子，要给女性一份礼物，所以在做题过程中确定好第八第九的紧密联系，有了这个特殊的日子，才有礼物

　第十题出现了husband和man。选项中的关键区分词只有gift/trip; bought/planned; troubling/up to

　第十一出现的人物he考查细节信息，选项中还同时出现了介词，根据课上所讲，介词出现的时候要关注介词的两端：A. glad/guide B. tell the woman …C. eager/ learn D. wants/ find out

　Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?

　Her 'lucky birthday'. 原文

　Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?

　Threw her a surprise party. 原文

　Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?

　The trip her husband has planned. 原文

　Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?

　He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

Conversation 2

　W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?

　M: Well, that’s hard to define. But I think successful negotiators he several things in common. They are always polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. 第12题 The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop. 第13题

　W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?

　M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. 第14题 Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.

　W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?

　M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. 第15题 State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense about responding ropriately to the situation at hand.

　W: The artistic sense you’ve just described?

　M: Yes. That’s right.

　第二篇长对话总体和人物相关，以细节题为重心

　12-14考查的都是they为主的细节信息，15题涉及动作;考查难度不大，但是在部分单词中可能会产生障碍，ensitive/dynamic/negotiation/compromise/intention/formulate

　Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?

　They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. 原文

　Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?

　They know when to stop. 原文

　Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?

　They learn quickly. 原文

　Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?

　Get to know the other side. 原文

2019年大学英语四级考试语法：分词与独立主格

　1. We are not on very good ____ with the people next door.

　A. friendship

　B. relations

　C. will

　D. terms

　正确答案是

　2. Usually newspapers ____ for people with intellectual interests.

　A. suit

　B. furnish

　C. regard

　D. cater

　正确答案是

　3. The overcrowded living conditions____ a hey strain on the family.

　A. set

　B. put

　C. made

　D. pressed

　正确答案是

　4. The supply of les exceeds the ____ this year.

　A. request

　B. claim

　C. requirement

　D. demand

　正确答案是

　5. I must take this watch to be repaired; it ____ over twenty minutes a day.

　A. increases

　B. progresses

　C. accelerates

　D. gains

　正确答案是

　6. If this animal had escaped from its cage it could ____ he killed or hurt several people.

　A. equally

　B. both

　C. well

　D. severely

　正确答案是

　7. I'm sorry we ge you such a short ____ of our visit.

　A. caution

　B. notice

　C. information

　D. preparation

　正确答案是

　8. That old vase will ____ an attractive lamp-holder.

　A. compose

　B. form

　C. make

　D. assemble

　正确答案是

　9. The World Bank has criticized the country for not giving enough financial ____ to developing countries.

　A. allowance

　B. aid

　C. loan

　D. provision

　正确答案是

　10. Nothing would stop me from ____ my ambition.

　A. reaching

　B. completing

　C. achieving

　D. oaining

　正确答案是

　11. He showed his ____ for the TV programmer by switching it off.

　A. distaste

　B. discontent

　C. annoyance

　D. boredom

　正确答案是

　12. They are ____ the woods for the missing child.

　A. seeking

　B. looking

　C. investigating

　D. combing

　正确答案是

　专业英语四级考试词汇语法解析

　be+不定式结构

　表示按、安排即将发生的'动作。例如：

　There's to be an investigation.

　I am to he tea with Betty this afternoon.

　这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的或决定。例如：

　The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

　二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

　You are to stand here. Do you understand?

　Tell her she's not to be back late.

　一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状语和时间状语从句。例如：

　If she comes, I'll tell her all about it.

　Wait here till the meeting is over.

　It won't be long before the rain stops.

　近义词辨析

　begin, commence, initiate, launch, start

　这组词均含有“开始”的意思。

　begin

　在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。但口语中近年来start用得较多。

　The band began to play joyful music.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。

　commence

　比begin用法正式。在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

　The officer ordered the soldiers to commence the attack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

　initiate

　指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。

　The has initiated a new reform program.启动了新的改革方案。

　launch

　指开始或着手一项活动、等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

　The company will launch an advertising compaign to introduce its new product.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

　Start

　与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某事。在口语中常可代替begin.

　They started operations at once.他们马上开始行动。

四级考试万能句子

2019年大学英语四级考试语法：分词

　9.1 分词作定语

　分词前置

　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

　He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人

　分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词 something等)

　There was a girl sitting there.　有个女孩坐在那里

　This is the question given.　　 这是所给的问题

　There is nothing interesting.　 没有有趣的东西

　过去分词作定语

　与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　典型例题

　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　A. he written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　 D. written

　答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which is written

　2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

　A. speaking　　B. spoken　　 C. be spoken　　D. to speak

　答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

　spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：

　What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

　9.2 分词作状语

　As I didn't receive any letter from him, I ge him a call.

　-> Not receiving any letter from him, I ge him a call.

　由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。

　If more attention was given, the trees could he grown better.

　-> Given more attention，the trees could he grown better.

　如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

　典型例题

　1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

　A. Followed　 B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　 D. Hing been followed

　答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by(被…跟随)。本题可改为：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

　2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

　A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed

　答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

　3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

　A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

　答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的;过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

　注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。

　(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.

　由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

　Using the book, I find it useful.

　在使用的过程中，　我发现这本书很有用。

　9.3 连词+分词(短语)

　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as.　但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个，如：

　While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

　waiting 和saw 的主语相同。

　9.4 分词作补语

　通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：

　I found my car missing.　我发现我的车不见了。

　I'll he my watch repaired.　我想把我的手表修一下。

　9.5 分词作表语

　现在分词： 表示主动，正在进行

　过去分词： 表示被动，已经完成

　She looked tired with cooking.　她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。

　He remained standing beside the table.　他依然站在桌旁。

　9.6 分词作插入语

　其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。

　generally speaking　一般说来

　talking of (speaking of) 说道

　strictly speaking 严格的说

　judging from 从…判断

　all things considered 从整体来看

　taking all things into consideration　全面看来

　Judging from his face, he must be ill.　从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

　Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 并不是dogs 的动作)

　9.7 分词的时态

　1)与主语动词同时，

　Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.　 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

　Arriving there, they found the boy dead.　刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。

　典型例题

　The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.

　A. to prepare　 B. preparing　 C. prepared　 D. was preparing

　答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。

　2)先于主动词

　While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。

　分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用hing done。

　Hing finished his homework, he went out.

　=As he had finished his homework, he went out.

　做完作业后，他出去了。

　典型例题

　___ a reply, he decided to write again.

　A. Not receiving　　B. Receiving not　 C. Not hing received　 D. Hing not received

　答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

　9.8 分词的语态

　1)通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，例如：

　He is the man giving you the money.　(= who ge you…)　他就是给你钱的那个人。

　He is the man stopped by the car.　　( = who was stopped by…)

　他就是那个被车拦住的人。

　2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生

　gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned

　例: a well-read person.　　一个读过许多书的人

　a much-trelled may　一个去过许多地方的人

　a burnt-out match　　 烧完了的火柴

2019年大学英语四级考试语法：独立主格

　10.1 独立主格

　(一)： 独立主格结构的构成：

　名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;

　名词(代词)+形容词;

　名词(代词)+副词;

　名词(代词)+不定式;

　名词(代词) +介词短语构成。

　(二) 独立主格结构的特点：

　1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。

　2)名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。

　3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。

　举例：

　The test finished, we began our holiday.

　= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

　考试结束了，我们开始放。

　The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

　= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.

　总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

　Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

　如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。

　This done, we went home.

　工作完成后，我们才回家。

　The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.

　会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。

　He came into the room, his ears red with cold.

　他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。

　He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.

　他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆

　10.2 With的复合结构作独立主格

　表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。

　with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

　举例: He stood there, his hand raised.

　= He stood there, with his hand raise.

　典型例题

　The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

　A. being tied　 B. hing tied　　C. to be tied　　D. tied

　答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.

　注意:

　1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

　当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制

　A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.

　( hand前不能加his)。

　2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。

　He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

　典型例题：

　Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.

　A permitted　 B permitting　 C permits　 D for permitting

　答案B. 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许'，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。

　如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些

四级考试万能句子如下：

结尾万能句型

1：In short, it can be said that……(总之，他的意思是……)

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……)

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……)

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……)

四级考试作文题目基本都不需要写，有要求的时候写即可。

英语写作部分（Writing）15%，写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。

在正式写作的时候，也要注意以下几点：

(1)如无把握，宁愿写简单句也不写长难句。

(2)卷面整洁。清晰明了的段落和结构、工整的`字迹会给阅卷老师留下深刻的正面印象;如果一不小心写错单词，千万不要涂黑，一笔划掉就好。

　英语四级考试是许多大学生必考的科目之一，那么英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　 英语四级考试各题型解题技巧有哪些

　1. 作文

　1. state the face 陈述事实

　范例：As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用简洁性的语言概括所有陈述的事实……ironically,it hens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.

　2. supporting ideas 支持论点(各题型包括：正反论证、例证、阐释或说明原因)

　表原因，大家要学会表达关于原因的表达:

　a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to

　b. to be blame for

　c. be accoutable(responsible) for

　d. attribute to...

　e. contribute to....

　f. (partly) due to=owing to

　g. come from

　h. because(接从句) because of (接名词、动名词或代词)

　各个原因之间的衔接词可用

　i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,

　j. first,second,lastly

　k. on the one hand, on the other hand

　本段的原因素材可以来自：

　l. 本身直接涉及的当事人

　m. 家长或监护人

　n. 学校或老师或行业内相关人员

　o. 社会或教育系统(educational system)

　3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem给出建设性的意见解决问题

　本段写作尽量以谦逊的口吻。不要觉得自己啥都能解决，因为这不符合客观规律

　In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem

　 2. 选词题

　回到之前的课堂，我们学习了选词填空

　一、.选词填空： 解答本题时尤为重要的是我们要分清词性和固定的搭配

　1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 这点首当其冲。

　2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名词后边很短，甚至就一个单词，这个时候这个单词有可能是修饰整个句子的

　3. adv.-----adj

　4. adv.....v.....adv

　5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )

　6. modal ---v

　7. n....of ....n/v-ing

　8. how ----adj/adv

　9. a/an ----n.

　10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)

　11. set phrase

3.匹配题

　1. 过分短的段落通常不设考试项(这里同学们不要将相对短段和过分短段混淆)，过分短段是指行数不超过2行，字数(包括标点)通常在不多于35字。相对短项是指文中相对短的段落。

　2. 过分短项不设考试项的依据是：段落一般起到呈上启下的作用，不到2行字很难将一个问题说清楚，另外命题人为什么放弃从大段落里出题非要情有独钟的从这不到2行字的段落出题呢?

　3. 一个段落匹配2个选项集中出现在2013年12月和2014年6月份，接下来2014年12月和2015年6月份未出现这种现象。所以我推测2015年12月份的题会出现1对2的情况，希望同学多加注意

　得出以上结论后，我们就可以来明确一下匹配体的解题思路：

　1. 去掉按顺序做题的习惯

　2. 去掉过分短的段落

　3. 在每一个段落前标示出本段的关键词或高频词然后进行匹配，要注意有时选项中某个单词只有在某段出现，那基本上就可以定位本段为答案了。

　4.如果发现哪个段落有难懂的长句，这段通常会被选上

　5..利用“同义替换、词性变换、正反改写、合理推断、概括性总结”来匹配剩余选项

　6.核实哪个段落有两个选项

　4. 阅读题

　 一、干扰项的特点

　1. 主干替换

　2. 比较替换(内容、对象、结果)

　3. 因果、时间的错位

　4. 否定的扩大

　5. 强加条件或省略条件

　6.跨段干扰

　7. NOT GIVEN (无中生有、过度推理

　 二、正确选项的特点

　1. 主题为王

　2.同义替换

　3.概括性总结

　4. 正反替换

　5. 最佳选项(前提：其他三个选项明显错误

　5. 翻译题

　1. 划意群(特别注意句号后的第一个单词首字母大写)

　2. 找主干

　3. 添枝叶

　问题1：要不要打草稿?会不会影响时间?

　答：必须打草稿，为了节省时间，可以翻译完一个意群，抄一个意群。

　问题2：遇到自己翻译不来的生僻单词怎么办?

　答： 1. 用相近的单词 2. 用解释的方法说明(一般用定语从句或插入语的方式)

　问题3：能否用高中学过的单词翻译?

　答：除了个别四级单词外，答案是肯定的，所以翻译时候不要怕自己没有水平，其实你的单词量已经足够了。

　问题4：翻译的文章开头是否要空两格?

　答：按照一般英文人的习惯，两种情况均有，但以不空格居多。但按照我们中文的习惯，我们一般喜欢空两格，我的建议是取后者吧，保险起见，因为阅卷人是中国人。

　 拓展阅读：英语四级题型解析

　1)作文

　写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。

　 2)听力

　为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下：①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。

　 3)阅读理解

　阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

　长篇阅读部分用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

　仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。

　4)翻译

　翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。